Centos5.5 Nginx 0.8.33 + PHP5.3.1 (fpm) + MySQL5.5.0 (phpmyadmin)

Recently, my friend bought the VPS, and of course he wanted to deploy a full-fledged server, plus given the initial resources: 768MB of memory and 2 cores allocated to its container, the server should not be voracious and fast, the blog will run on it. Decided to put nginx, and php + php-fpm. I think I will not describe nginx, as well as php + php-fpm reviews can be found on Habré. That's just the whole point of the problem is that he wanted to put everything right, as in the textbook. I glanced through the forums, chased the whole Internet, but did not find the right patsan manual. Everywhere only the main points of settings and server installation. That will not do, he said, and came to me. One head is good, but drinking beer is better!
Began to make a plan that we need to work.

! This post is intended only for beginners, for those who have no experience in installing and configuring the server. You will be clear on the example of what and where and how to install, and then delving into the manuals and armed with a file, do everything specifically for your tasks.
At least to get started you need:
Putty - the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe - SSH client
')
Centos 5.5 - the next one will already be on the server.
Nginx 0.8.33 - you can choose and senior release or stable.
PHP 5.3.1 - I think there will be no problems with it.
MySQL 5.5.0 - base!
php-fpm patch
suhosin-patch
libevent-1.4.13-stable

and then all the other packages that will be needed to compile and run the server:
gcc gcc-c ++ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib glibc-devel glibc glibc-devel glibc glibc-devel bzip2 -devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel



working under the root.

1. for a start we catch EPEL repo.

EPEL repository is maintained by the Fedora Core team, which contains useful programs. Once this repository is added, you can install all the necessary packages from there, and enable it in the future for general system updates.

 rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL 
 

rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL


Next, check and install the bags:

 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel 
 

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel


Then again for reliability:

yum -y update


Set the correct autoconf-2.13, before deleting the old one

 yum remove autoconf cd /usr/local/src wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.13.tar.gz tar -xzvf autoconf-2.13.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.13 ./configure make && make install 
 

yum remove autoconf cd /usr/local/src wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.13.tar.gz tar -xzvf autoconf-2.13.tar.gz cd autoconf-2.13 ./configure make && make install


Hooray, and now we pull all our good:

 cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz wget http://ru.php.net/get/php-5.3.1.tar.gz/from/ru.php.net/mirror wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/ wget http://download.suhosin.org/suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz wget http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~5.3.1.tar.gz wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz 
 

cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz wget http://ru.php.net/get/php-5.3.1.tar.gz/from/ru.php.net/mirror wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/ wget http://download.suhosin.org/suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz wget http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~5.3.1.tar.gz wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz


2. Start the installation with MySqL 5.5.0

 cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.0-m2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-pthread --enable-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-ndb-debug --enable-local-infile --with-readline --with-plugins=innobase make && make install 
 

cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.0-m2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-pthread --enable-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-ndb-debug --enable-local-infile --with-readline --with-plugins=innobase make && make install


the installation will take some time, so switch to beer!

if everything went well, then we will make the user, the base and the config:

 useradd mysql cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root:mysql . #   !!! chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql chgrp -R mysql . #     !!! cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start #   bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456" #  !!! service mysqld stop 
 

useradd mysql cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root:mysql . # !!! chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql chgrp -R mysql . # !!! cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start # bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456" # !!! service mysqld stop


3. PHP 5.3.1 - install patch and compile:

www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/index.html
do not forget to roll back

cd /usr/local/src


 tar -xvzf php-5.3.1.tar.gz gunzip suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz cd php-5.3.1 patch -p 1 -i ../suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch ./buildconf --force 
 

tar -xvzf php-5.3.1.tar.gz gunzip suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz cd php-5.3.1 patch -p 1 -i ../suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch ./buildconf --force


to install patch php-fpm first compile libevent

 cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf "libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz" cd "libevent-1.4.13-stable" ./configure && make make install 
 

cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf "libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz" cd "libevent-1.4.13-stable" ./configure && make make install


then a couple of kid tricks, ahalai-makhalai

 export PHP_VER=5.3.1 cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz" "php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch" cd "php-$PHP_VER" patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch ./buildconf --force 
 

export PHP_VER=5.3.1 cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz" "php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch" cd "php-$PHP_VER" patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch ./buildconf --force


and go to the installation itself patched and improved php

 cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.1 mkdir fpm-build && cd fpm-build ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv --enable-static --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-openssl --with-gettext --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-suhosin --with-fpm --with-libevent=shared,/usr/local/lib make && make install cp php.ini.default /etc/php.ini echo "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig 
 

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.1 mkdir fpm-build && cd fpm-build ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv --enable-static --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-openssl --with-gettext --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-suhosin --with-fpm --with-libevent=shared,/usr/local/lib make && make install cp php.ini.default /etc/php.ini echo "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig


everything is established? then php is done.

3.a. Create a group and user with folders for the web:

 /usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48 /usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www mkdir -p /website/htdocs/blog chmod +w /website/htdocs/blog chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/blog mkdir -p /website/htdocs/www chmod +w /website/htdocs/www chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/www 
 

/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48 /usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www mkdir -p /website/htdocs/blog chmod +w /website/htdocs/blog chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/blog mkdir -p /website/htdocs/www chmod +w /website/htdocs/www chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/www


configure php-fpm:

 mkdir /usr/local/webserver/php/logs cp /usr/local/src/php-fpm-0.6-5.3.1/conf/php-fpm.conf.in /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
 

mkdir /usr/local/webserver/php/logs cp /usr/local/src/php-fpm-0.6-5.3.1/conf/php-fpm.conf.in /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf


and the config file itself:

 <?xml version="1.0" ?> <configuration> All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix <section name="global_options"> Pid file <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> Error log file <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value> Log level <value name="log_level">notice</value> When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value> Set to 'no' to debug fpm <value name="daemonize">yes</value> </section> <workers> <section name="pool"> Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. <value name="name">default</value> Address to accept fastcgi requests on. Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> <value name="listen_options"> Set listen(2) backlog <value name="backlog">-1</value> Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server. Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. <value name="owner"></value> <value name="group"></value> <value name="mode">0666</value> </value> Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. <value name="php_defines"> <!-- <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> --> <value name="display_errors">1</value> <!-- <value name="error_log">/var/log/php-error.log</value> --> <!-- <value name="log_errors">true</value> --> </value> Unix user of processes <value name="user">www</value> Unix group of processes <value name="group">www</value> Process manager settings <value name="pm"> Sets style of controling worker process count. Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' <value name="style">static</value> Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served. Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi Used with any pm_style. <value name="max_children">128</value> Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style <value name="apache_like"> Sets the number of server processes created on startup. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="StartServers">20</value> Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value> Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value> </value> </value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value> The log file for slow requests <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value> Set open file desc rlimit <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value> Set max core size rlimit <value name="rlimit_core">0</value> Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chroot"></value> Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chdir"></value> Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value> How much requests each process should execute before respawn. Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For endless request processing please specify 0 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS <value name="max_requests">10240</value> Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment <value name="environment"> <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value> <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value> <value name="TMP">/tmp</value> <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value> <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value> <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value> <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value> <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value> </value> </section> </workers> </configuration> 
 
 

<?xml version="1.0" ?> <configuration> All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix <section name="global_options"> Pid file <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> Error log file <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value> Log level <value name="log_level">notice</value> When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value> Set to 'no' to debug fpm <value name="daemonize">yes</value> </section> <workers> <section name="pool"> Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. <value name="name">default</value> Address to accept fastcgi requests on. Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> <value name="listen_options"> Set listen(2) backlog <value name="backlog">-1</value> Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server. Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. <value name="owner"></value> <value name="group"></value> <value name="mode">0666</value> </value> Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. <value name="php_defines"> <!-- <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> --> <value name="display_errors">1</value> <!-- <value name="error_log">/var/log/php-error.log</value> --> <!-- <value name="log_errors">true</value> --> </value> Unix user of processes <value name="user">www</value> Unix group of processes <value name="group">www</value> Process manager settings <value name="pm"> Sets style of controling worker process count. Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' <value name="style">static</value> Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served. Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi Used with any pm_style. <value name="max_children">128</value> Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style <value name="apache_like"> Sets the number of server processes created on startup. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="StartServers">20</value> Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value> Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value> </value> </value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value> The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file '0s' means 'off' <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value> The log file for slow requests <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value> Set open file desc rlimit <value name="rlimit_files">51200</value> Set max core size rlimit <value name="rlimit_core">0</value> Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chroot"></value> Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path <value name="chdir"></value> Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value> How much requests each process should execute before respawn. Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For endless request processing please specify 0 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS <value name="max_requests">10240</value> Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment <value name="environment"> <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value> <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value> <value name="TMP">/tmp</value> <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value> <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value> <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value> <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value> <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value> </value> </section> </workers> </configuration>



4. Nginx !!! Before starting the installation, we will make changes to the files before compiling.

 cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.33 
 

cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.33


 vi nginx-0.8.33/src/core/nginx.h   #define NGINX_VERSION "0.8.33" #define NGINX_VER "nginx/" NGINX_VERSION       -    #define NGINX_VERSION "10.50.0" #define NGINX_VER "  /" NGINX_VERSION 
 

vi nginx-0.8.33/src/core/nginx.h #define NGINX_VERSION "0.8.33" #define NGINX_VER "nginx/" NGINX_VERSION - #define NGINX_VERSION "10.50.0" #define NGINX_VER " /" NGINX_VERSION


 vi nginx-0.8.33/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c   static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF;       -    static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server:   " CRLF; 
 

vi nginx-0.8.33/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF; - static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: " CRLF;


 vi nginx-0.8.33/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c   static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] = "<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] = "<hr><center>nginx</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ;       -    static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] = "<hr><center> "NGINX_VER" </center>" CRLF "<hr><center>http://www.  .com</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] = "<hr><center>  </center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; 
 

vi nginx-0.8.33/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] = "<hr><center>" NGINX_VER "</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] = "<hr><center>nginx</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; - static u_char ngx_http_error_full_tail[] = "<hr><center> "NGINX_VER" </center>" CRLF "<hr><center>http://www. .com</center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ; static u_char ngx_http_error_tail[] = "<hr><center> </center>" CRLF "</body>" CRLF "</html>" CRLF ;


Install Nginx with settings:

 ./configure \ "--user=www" \ "--group=www" \ "--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/" \ "--with-http_stub_status_module" \ "--with-http_ssl_module" \ make make install 
 

./configure \ "--user=www" \ "--group=www" \ "--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/" \ "--with-http_stub_status_module" \ "--with-http_ssl_module" \ make make install


Create the necessary directories

 mkdir -p /website/logs chmod +w /website/logs chown -R www:www /website/logs 
 

mkdir -p /website/logs chmod +w /website/logs chown -R www:www /website/logs


Create a new config

 rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
 

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


we insert a config

 user www www; worker_processes 8; error_log /website/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server { listen 80; server_name site.ru www.site.ru; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /website/htdocs/www; #limit_conn crawler 20; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } } } 
 

user www www; worker_processes 8; error_log /website/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server { listen 80; server_name site.ru www.site.ru; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /website/htdocs/www; #limit_conn crawler 20; location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } } }


4.a. in the / usr / local / webserver / nginx / conf / folder we create a new config file fcgi.conf

 fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; 
 

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;


5. Autostart in the file /etc/rc.local add

 ulimit -SHn 65535 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-fpm start /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx 
 

ulimit -SHn 65535 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-fpm start /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx


ALL SET UP AND READY TO WORK !!!

6. phpMyAdmin - set the admin panel for the database and at the same time check how the server works:

 cd /usr/local/src wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/3.3.3/phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english.tar.gz/download tar xzvf phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english.tar.gz mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin cd /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin mkdir config chmod o+rw config cp config.sample.inc.php config/config.inc.php chmod o+w config/config.inc.php 
 

cd /usr/local/src wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/3.3.3/phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english.tar.gz/download tar xzvf phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english.tar.gz mv phpMyAdmin-3.3.3-english /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin cd /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin mkdir config chmod o+rw config cp config.sample.inc.php config/config.inc.php chmod o+w config/config.inc.php


go to setting up your site.ru / phpmyadmin / setup /

all set up, installed. logged in your site.ru / phpmyadmin

after we cover the tracks

 mv config/config.inc.php . chmod 744 config.inc.php rm -rf config 
 

mv config/config.inc.php . chmod 744 config.inc.php rm -rf config


This is how the approximate looks, but the complete server setup.
For your desire - configure all configs and add and recompile everything as you need.
The basic idea is more or less clear to you.

The next post will be about how to do nginx.initd for quick start | stop | restart | force-reload management by Nginx

Thank. Good luck.