The authors of the letter (among them, film director Nikita Mikhalkov and General Director of Channel One Konstantin Ernst) are outraged by the appeal to the State Duma of a group of people who support the annulment of copyrights to all Soviet books and movies , as well as giving libraries the ability to digitize and publish books on the Internet without consent rights holders.
2. To organize a fair and consistent redemption of rights to all works in Russian that are part of a secondary school course [...]
3. To consider the possibility of redemption and subsequent transfer to the public domain of other works of literature and cinema, created in the Soviet period with state support .
Recall that copyright in Russia is protected by part 4 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which, in particular, prohibits the use of works without signing a contract with the author and paying him remuneration. This norm (like the entire 4th part of the Civil Code) entered into force on January 1, 2008, however, in the opinion of those who applied to the State Duma, it is already outdated, demonstrates “obsolete approaches of the industrial age” and generally creates “insurmountable difficulties” that hinder “ development of society. "
To resolve the difficulties proposed the actual nationalization of copyright. First, it is proposed to introduce the notion of a “free irrevocable license” into the Civil Code, which will allow everyone to distribute certain works free of charge.
Moreover, the signing of such licenses, in the opinion of those who applied to the State Duma, should be made mandatory for all authors creating works with the participation of Russian budgets of all levels. In other words, it is proposed to withdraw the rights to the products, for example, the largest film studios and television companies that create it with the support of the state budget.
In addition, unprecedented rights have been proposed to endow libraries: they should be able to digitize any books without the permission of the copyright holders, as well as the right to post any books online, including for money.
We note that all these initiatives, lobbied in the State Duma, are currently qualified by the Civil Code as piracy and punishable under article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by imprisonment for up to six years. The desire to actually legitimize piracy is explained by the authors of the appeal to the State Duma by the tasks of "modernizing the Russian economy."
The real outcome of the proposed measures may be the unrestricted possibility of commercial use of other people's intellectual property, "the letter says to the president.
According to the chairman of the Union of Cinematographers of Russia, Nikita Mikhalkov, “piracy can exist only when it has a strong roof. About $ 4 billion the state loses on pirates. But, apparently, those who protect them have their share there ”.
Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/86415/
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