The commands used should be quite familiar to the experienced linux user. For the untrained, a brief explanation of what parts of this line do. curl - here gets the page at the specified address. In this case, this is an RSS feed. tr -d '\ n' - removes line breaks awk - “bites out” the necessary parts (the awk language is generally special in all sorts of string parsing. Such is the replacement of regulars) wc -l - count the number of lines
And if the command is a little more difficult and parse the output, then you can get more information: the sender and the subject of the letter.