The launch of the site is a responsible event, I hope that this list of test questions will not lose sight of anything.
Before running
A. Content (content) and Design
Typography and layout
Check for punctuation marks, especially apostrophes, quotes, and hyphens / dashes.
Check the headers for which you could use ligatures (no need for Cyrillic)
Check for dangling lines for important paragraphs.
Check spelling and grammar
Consistency (integrity) of information
Capital letters (especially in headings)
Check the style (manner) of writing texts
Duplicate common phrases (for example, “Read more” links)
Possible variations of words (taking into account the specific audience of the site)
Bullet lists (for example, periods or commas at the end of each item)
Check for absolute links (make sure that after transferring to a “working” server, the links change to real)
Make sure there is no “fish” instead of real text content.
Check how important pages are printed.
When redesigning an existing site, make sure that important existing (old) links are redirected to the appropriate new URLs if the links are changed.
Check all hidden texts (for example, alternative text for images, text in JavaScript functions)
B. Compliance with standards
Accessibility for people with disabilities
Check the validity of (X) HTML markup
Check javascript
Validate CSS
C. Search Engine Visibility, SEO and Metrics
Page headers are very important: use only meaningful headings with appropriate keywords.
Add descriptions (in meta tags) for important pages (at a minimum)
Check the domain for canonical requests (for example, a request at site.com , www.site.com and www.site.com/index.html should lead to a record of one type in the address bar)
Make sure you have semantically correct markup (headers are highlighted, and so on.)
Check for keywords in the page text.
Check URL formatting (for users and search robots)
Customize Google Analytics, FeedBurner, and any other packages to measure project success.
Create an XML Sitemap
Configure Google Webmaster Console and Yandex.Webmaster Tools
D. Functional Testing
Check the operation of all the required functions of the site
Check the job search (including the relevance of the results)
Check the site in most modern browsers (IE, Firefox, Opera, Chrome, etc.), their various versions and operating systems (Windows, OSX, Linux)
Check the page display at the most common screen resolutions.
Test all forms (for example, feedback, add a comment to a blog), including anti-spam filters, email templates, etc.
Test the site with javascript, flash and other plugins turned off
Check that all external links are valid.
E. Security (risk reduction)
Set up a backup schedule, and check the result of the backup restore.
Protect all critical pages (for example, the site administration section)
Use the robots.txt file if necessary
Test security and the possibility of hacking
Turn off error message text output.
Check available disk space
Set up e-mail and / or SMS notifications (for example, for errors or server failures) for the internal and external monitoring system
Check system performance
Do load testing
Check out image optimization
Check and cache where needed
Check total page size and load time.
Squeeze static (javascript / html / css) files
Optimize CSS: use short paths for images; use inheritance in CSS, etc.
Check the correctness of the created indexes in the database tables.
Check the configuration settings at each level (Web-server, database, any other programs, including CMS)
Configure logging on the web server and database server
F. Final touches
Create custom pages for 404 and other types of errors
Create an icon for the site (favicon)
After launch
G. Marketing
Use social marketing: Twitter, LinkedIn, Digg, Facebook, StumbleUpon, etc.
Add a site to search engines
Run (contextual) paid advertising if necessary.
Check website information in search results
H. Current checks
Track and respond to feedback requests (received directly on social networking sites, etc.)
Check analytical data for possible problems and make adjustments as necessary.