August 01, 2018The scientific program of the four-month isolation experiment "SIRIUS-18/19" was approved at a meeting of the Scientific Council of the SSC of the Russian Federation - IMBP RAS. In addition to Russian scientists, specialists from the USA, Germany, France, Italy, Belarus, Great Britain, Canada and the Czech Republic will take part in the program.
“The scientific program is in draft form. Now it has more than 450 pages, it has more than 70 scientific studies, ”explained the scientific coordinator of the experiment, Sergey Ponomarev. “Now work is under way to compile a cyclogram of the experiment. All studies need to be put in a four-month program. This issue is now being addressed by Russian and American specialists. I hope that in September the final version of the program will be formed, which will be held by biotic commissions in both Russia and the United States. ”
In the NASA application, there are about six studies in a four-month isolation experiment, and they are so extensive that if you break them down in directions, more than 20 experiments will be released. Discussion of joint Russian-American research will be held in September.
August 2, 2018.“We plan that on January 15, 2019, preliminary studies will start, ten-day isolation will begin. On March 1, 2019, the crew of the expedition will enter the Ground Experimental Complex for four months of isolation. Transfers are possible, but within one or two days, everything is going according to plan, ”said Mark Belakovsky, general manager of the project, head of the department of the State Scientific Center of the Institute of Biomedical Problems (RAS).
The scientific coordinator of the experiment, Sergey Ponomarev, clarified that the preparation for the experiment is proceeding on schedule, almost all the equipment necessary for the SIRIUS experiment is already in place. “It remains only to adapt some of the software systems, to bring some of the equipment from other countries, but by 90% everything is ready,” he said.
Mark Belakovsky also informed that about 70 candidates applied for participation in the experiment. "To date, approximately 50 Russians and 20 foreigners from the USA, France, Belarus, and India have expressed a desire to take part in the SIRIUS experiment." So far, there is no firm agreement on how many foreign participants will be in the experiment, but three candidates have already expressed a desire to take part in an eight-month isolation experiment, which is scheduled for early 2020.
October 8, 2018.NASA
invites US-speaking US citizens to participate in the SIRIUS project, which starts next year in the Russian Federation, simulating a six-man crew flight into space. The US space agency expects to complete the selection of participants by early November.
In addition to American citizenship, candidates must have a number of characteristics: age 30-55 years old, not more than 180 centimeters tall, weight restrictions, good health. The applicant must also speak not only oral Russian and English, but also be able to write, the presence of flight military training, scientific or technical education is welcomed.
December 7, 2018.In the period from December 04 to December 6, 2018, the operability of the medical-technical ground-based experimental complex (NEC) of IBMP was checked. The purpose of the test was to determine the readiness of the complex after its modernization for the 4-month experiment "SIRIUS 18/19".
Works performed at NEC in preparation for conducting experiments on the SIRIUS program:
- The LED developed biorhythmic controlled lighting system was developed and installed in all experimental installations of the NEC to ensure the optimal psycho-physiological state of a person;
- a digital video surveillance system was designed and installed, consisting of 84 cameras, of which 66 cameras were installed inside the premises of all experimental installations and a simulator of the planet's surface;
- in order to improve safety, the system for maintaining the atmospheric composition in experimental facilities (EC) has been improved; a system for supplying oxygen and nitrogen to the EC with the help of appropriate generators was developed and installed;
- In accordance with the objectives of the experiment, an internal secure digital network is installed in each module;
- for greater confidence in the landing and work in space suits created an imitation of the lunar surface.
The EU-50, EU-100, EU-150, EU-250 modules with all life support systems, including the newly created systems of LED dynamic lighting and digital video surveillance, passed the test.
The NEC operability test and evaluation of the equipment placed in the modules was carried out by a group of testers (commander - cosmonaut, Hero of Russia EI Tarelkin), who were in a sealed complex for 2 days.
As a result of the audit, it was established that the medical-technical complex, life support systems, ground control center and service systems are fully operational and ready for the SIRIUS 18/19 experiment.
January 30, 2019.The start of the SIRIUS-19 model insulation experiment is scheduled for March 19, 2019.
The main and backup crew consists of pilot-cosmonaut Yevgeny Tarelkin, Polina Kuznetsova, Anastasia Stepanova, Darya Zidova, Artem Knyazev, Dmitry Glukhikh, Stefania Fedyai (all - Russia), Daniil Dubari (Republic of Belarus), Reinhold Poviljaitisa (Reinhold Pivilovi-iphiolaus), Daniil Doubari (Republic of Belarus), Reinhold Poviljaitisa (Reinhold Pivilov Ichilov). started background research and training sessions. The arrival of another crew member - Allen Mirkadyrov (Allen Mirkadyrov, USA) is expected in the coming days.
February 25, 2019.The scientific program of the experiment "SIRIUS-19"
Currently, at the international level, issues related to the development of near and far space objects are being addressed, options for flying to the Moon and the Moon, the construction of orbital lunar stations, and planetary bases are being considered. Mankind is preparing to make a super-long flight to Mars.
To accomplish such ambitious tasks, an integrated modern system of medical and biological flight support is required, which has been developed in ground-based model experiments and on board the international space station (ISS).
The four-month isolation experiment “SIRIUS-19” is carried out within the framework of the international project “SIRIUS” (a joint project of the SSC of the Russian Federation - IBMP RAS and HRP NASA with the participation of the space agencies DLR and CNES, as well as specialized organizations of the space industry from Russia, USA, France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Belarus and other countries) and is one of the stages of preparation for the development of deep space.
The main objective of the SIRIUS-19 experiment is to study the adaptation mechanisms of the human body to the conditions of 120-day isolation in a germobject with an artificial habitat simulating a space flight with the development and testing of various means of preventing the negative effect of a complex of insulating factors.
The main objectives of the project:
- to assess the effect of long-term isolation of a person in a germobject on the psychological and psycho-physiological state, mental and physical performance, as well as on the basic physiological systems of the body;
- provide monitoring of the health status of testers, as well as the environmental parameters and sanitary and hygienic conditions of isolation;
- to test experimental equipment in the germobject that is available and being prepared for delivery onboard the ISS;
- to assess the adequacy of the isolation model in comparison with the real space flight as it is based on the various physiological systems of the body;
- create an integrated database of scientific data obtained during the implementation of the project;
- conduct research cooperation between various research centers at the international level;
- to work out mechanisms for the creation and functioning of international cooperation, which is responsible for setting the scientific tasks of promising flights to the moon;
- to gain experience in implementation and a scientific and organizational basis for subsequent joint long-term isolation experiments with a mixed crew.
- The total number of experiments is 79 (psychology - 27, physiology - 24, immunity - 5, metabolism - 9, microbiology and hygiene - 12, telemedicine - 2).
March 11, 2019.At the meeting of the credentials committee for the selection of test volunteers to the international isolation model experiment “SIRIUS-19”, chaired by Academician Orlov OI, Director of the State Research Center of the Russian Federation - IBMP RAS The question of the distribution of functional duties among the crew members was considered.
By the decision of the credentials committee, it is accepted to approve Evgeny Igorevich Tarelkin as a test crew commander, Djarova ipravkaevyeevna test engineer-flight engineer, Stephanie Olegovna Test engineer, Crew tester-doctor Povilaitis Reinhold (Reinhold Povilaitis), test researcher, Stepanova Apov Reyhold tester, Reinhold Povilaitis test-researcher, Stepanova Aryan Reyhold tester (Reinhold Povilaitis) ) a test researcher. Dubar Daniil Aleksandrovich and Kuznetsova Polina Grigorievna were appointed doubles.
March 19, 2019.On March 19, 2019, the 120-day isolation experiment SIRIUS-19 was launched at the State Scientific Center of the Institute for Biomedical Problems (IMBP) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, conducted jointly by SSC RF - IMBP RAS and NASA HRP in cooperation with partner organizations with a wide participation of specialists from Russia, USA, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Belarus and other countries.
Going beyond the Earth's orbit and conducting manned research of the nearest objects of the Solar System (with the prospect of creating extraterrestrial orbital complexes and planetary bases) is a new stage in human exploration of outer space. It requires solving the technical, physiological and psychological problems that the crew may encounter during the trip.
It is necessary to better study all possible risks of a long-term space expedition, as well as to develop biological and psychological technologies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of astronauts and astronauts.
All these factors are fully studied in the framework of the international project "SIRIUS" - Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station (Scientific international research in a unique ground complex), which includes a series of isolation experiments with durations of 4, 8 and 12 months for five years.
SIRIUS is a continuation of the medical and psychological research begun in the Mars-500 project and the current development strategy of Russian manned spacecraft in preparation for the development of deep space for work on board a circumluminal orbital station.
The proposed scientific program is also a continuation of the NASA HRP mission to provide space exploration beyond low-Earth orbit, which will reduce the risks to human health and health through a targeted program of basic, applied and operational research that promotes the development and maintenance of human health standards and preventive measures.
The SIRIUS-19 experiment scenario is aimed at choosing a place for a future lunar settlement and will reproduce the main characteristics of a real space flight to the moon, including operations in orbit and on the surface of the moon.
During the mission, the crew will perform tasks related to space flight operations, such as daily medical monitoring and in-depth health assessment, regular physical training and events corresponding to the flight scenario.
In addition, the crew will carry out a research program in physiology and psychology to study the effect of isolation in a confined space on human psychology and physiology and group relationships, with the aim of assisting in preparing for a long-term space research mission.