This story was filmed by the Lebanese television channel
Almajadin , which the Western media associate with Iran, which the television channel itself rejects.
On May 12, 2015, Hezbollah and the Syrian Arab Army occupied two strategically important hills in the mountainous region of Kalamoun (Kalyamune), located west of Damascus, on the border between Lebanon and Syria.
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The gorge (valley) of Kalamun, which is of strategic importance can be compared with the
Panjshir Gorge in Afghanistan. Kalamun, the center of which is the city of Yabrud, stretches for several tens of kilometers along the main road Damascus - Aleppo towards the Lebanese border. Control of this strategic area means control of the eastern Lebanese border, through which the vital weapons routes and the transfer of gangs pass through for the militants. Without control of Kalamun, the successful actions of the Islamists in Damascus will not be possible. Control of Calamoun would allow militants to cut off Damascus from communication with Homs and try to surround Damascus from the north-west and from the west. But the militants never fully captured Kalamoun.
Since September 2012, the militants have twice organized “battles” for Kalamun, but each time failed. At the end of 2013, for the next attempt to capture the gorge, militants gathered large forces of up to 20 thousand people
Understanding the strategic importance of the gorge, the Syrian Arab Army planned and launched an offensive called the “White Mountains”, which began in early 2014. In difficult mountain conditions, the Army avoided direct battles in villages in the gorge, and consistently, one by one, occupied the dominant heights.
By the end of March, the city of Yabrud was liberated and the militant group was almost completely destroyed, part of which fled to Lebanon. Then the Syrian army began clearing the gorge in its entirety from small groups, penetrating from the territory of Lebanon. In turn, Syrian militants, including the jihadists of the Islamic State group and the Islamists of the rival Al-Nusra Front, also penetrated into Lebanese territory.
Neither Syria nor Lebanon can control the extended border in remote mountainous areas, as the militants use to create transshipment bases. Since May 5, the offensive of the Syrian Army and Hezbollah began. In 5 days, we managed to clear 50 kilometers on both sides of the border and free the border checkpoint.
Particularly fierce battles with Syrian Islamist militants were fought over two heights, from where a part of the Lebanese border and the Syrian city Yabrud located nearby were shot. The seizure of two hills is also important for Lebanon: recently, Syrian Islamists periodically fired rockets at the Lebanese Bekaa Valley.
Since August of last year, Islamists began to actively attack Lebanese settlements and army roadblocks after the Syrian army began to push Islamist troops back to the border in Kalamoun, and the Lebanese Shiite militaries and fighters do not allow them to go deep into Lebanon.
Syrian Islamists meanwhile claim that they are attacking the Lebanese Bekaa Valley solely because the Lebanese Shiite organization Hezbollah invaded Syria and its militants are fighting on the side of President Bashar Al-Assad.