TOR network in Russia is fully controlled by the FSB
Direct evidence will not be here.
1) The TOR network is used to hide information about being online.
2) Opening up the TOR network and de-anonymization is one of the priority tasks of the special services.
How it is done:
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1) In the equipment of ANY provider there is a “SORM” server - which can collect all the information about any traffic of the provider's subscribers.
2) The operation of the TOR network is ensured by the passage of a chain of servers, and the output thus the traffic has not the same IP as the subscriber.
3) The one who controls the TOR server is completely free to know about all movements within the network.
4) In the Russian Federation TOR servers a few dozen, guess under whose control?
Total: we know all entrances (SORM) and all exits (exit nodes).
That is why TOR is not in a hurry to block - it’s easier to catch there than to search through the rest of the traffic of regular users.
Let's fantasize. When connecting to a TOR network, access to a specific IP or group of IPs that acts as a DNS and connects you first to the input node. What can be done at this stage? if the connection goes through the provider DNS, we redirect to the “necessary” incoming node, which builds the chain with the same “necessary” nodes.
Even if you have configured an exception server RF, how is determined to which country the server belongs? correct server settings.
Imagine, you have a router and DNS at home - can you send traffic to where you need?
1) The TOR network is used to hide information about being online.
2) Opening up the TOR network and de-anonymization is one of the priority tasks of the special services.
How it is done:
')
1) In the equipment of ANY provider there is a “SORM” server - which can collect all the information about any traffic of the provider's subscribers.
2) The operation of the TOR network is ensured by the passage of a chain of servers, and the output thus the traffic has not the same IP as the subscriber.
3) The one who controls the TOR server is completely free to know about all movements within the network.
4) In the Russian Federation TOR servers a few dozen, guess under whose control?
Total: we know all entrances (SORM) and all exits (exit nodes).
That is why TOR is not in a hurry to block - it’s easier to catch there than to search through the rest of the traffic of regular users.
Let's fantasize. When connecting to a TOR network, access to a specific IP or group of IPs that acts as a DNS and connects you first to the input node. What can be done at this stage? if the connection goes through the provider DNS, we redirect to the “necessary” incoming node, which builds the chain with the same “necessary” nodes.
Even if you have configured an exception server RF, how is determined to which country the server belongs? correct server settings.
Imagine, you have a router and DNS at home - can you send traffic to where you need?
Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/330114/
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