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How Donald Knut went to school and went to university

What was Knut's first publication, how obedient he was at school, and why he loved music more than mathematics.

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I graduated from Lutheran High School in Milokau (Milwaukee Lutheran High School,) in 1956. We didn’t have “world scale” teachers, but all of them were interested in our education.
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After that, I continued my studies in mathematics, although she was not very interested in me at school, because when I tried to ask the teacher, he did not know the answer. I could solve something wrong and the teacher did not notice the error. So why did I have to go to mathematics? Moreover, at that time I loved music and physics more. My physics and chemistry teacher was a great man who wrote his own book. He himself developed the course of experiments in chemistry thereby admiring me. He also interested me in physics, despite the fact that I devoted most of my free time to music.

Publishing support - Edison company, which develops a billing system for providers , as well as develops software for tax reporting over the Internet .

Interests in high school (5/97)




I played the piano well, sang in the choir and was even in a group. In a band called the Milwaukee All - City Band (or simply the Symphony Band), I played the saxophone and the trumpet. I wrote and arranged music for other bands.

At that time, I loved reading Mad Magazine and Roger Price, who also wrote Milton and Rhino. Having decided to create a caricature of "Milton and the Rhinoceros," I created "Peter Prokofiev and the Wolf." At that time I did not know about copyright, and in general I did not understand this. So, I took the words from the work “Milton and Rhinoceros”, put on music and got this twenty-minute “something” to perform at school. I gave “this” to the director who lost my work, and I never saw him again. So I can not say whether it was something good or not, but it was.

How I was a nerd in high school (6/97)




In high school, I founded my own newspaper. I was the editor-in-chief and during my last year I often sat on Monday night, finishing the newspaper until 7 in the morning. We also didn’t have professional printing equipment, so we used a stencil machine. It was outdated, used oily ink, but the reason why I used it is simple: one of these machines was in my house. My father worked as an architect, printing drawings on it, and made music for local choirs. We also had an electronic typewriter, so I could type texts at home. Many reporters worked with my newspaper and, moreover, I created various crosswords, riddles and the like.

So, I was closely associated with writing activities in high school. I worked with Yearbook and other publications. My friends and I wrote different plays for different circles at school. It was a fun time. But at the same time, I was like a car. I studied, absorbed knowledge, wrote tests 100%, not relaxing and not thinking about really important things in life.

I was a very obedient child, I was told to go to school, I went to school, I was told to study, I studied. I enjoyed writing some projects, but, for example, I did not read, unless I was told to read a certain book. However, sometimes I read what I find interesting, although, as I recall, I was a very slow reader. I remember how I decided to read The Dark House by Charles Dickens. There were about 60 chapters, but I read it for so long that I had to write two reports, instead of one, and I never finished reading it. In general, I reached good literature, which I would read with pleasure, only by the age of thirty.

In high school, I was pretty successful "machine." At that time, grades were given on a 100-point scale, summarizing homework and exams. My average score was 97.5, I set a new school record. So you can call me a nerd at the time.

The necessary system of weights and measures (8/97)




As I mentioned, in the last school year, working in Mad Magazine, I worked on a project that was presented to the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences (Wisconsin Academy of Sciences) and Westinghouse Science Talent Search (now Intel Science Talent Search), and was called "The Potrzebie System of Weights and Measures". Potrzebie (Polish. "Need") is quite a popular word in Mad Magazine and I decided to develop a system that would be better metric. It was based on the thickness of Mad Magazine # 26, which equated to 1 "potrzebie of length". 1 "kilo potrzebie of length" was equal to thousands of magazines, and 1 "fershlugginer potrzebie" was equal to millions of magazines. We had units of time, weight, all that is in the usual metric system, and she received encouragement in Science Talent Search, and also received an award in Wisconsin from the Academy of Sciences. Later Mad Magazine published it, paying me $ 25. This was my first technical publication, which is why it is listed in my biography as publication number 1. Later it was published in the Mad Magazine reprint and I used it as the basis for the work of student government in college. And she failed miserably, because I was not elected.

I also sent a sequel to Mad Magazine in crossword format. The idea to create such a crossword was given to me by the image of Alfred E. Newman, a stupid boy with a missing tooth. And when I looked at his teeth, they seemed to me like black and white squares, resembling a crossword puzzle. And I created my crossword with a special slang, typical of Mad Magazine. But they did not publish it, although I still have a copy of it. Later we decided to create “Selected Papers on Fun and Games”, where not only “The Potrzebie System of Weights and Measures” was reprinted, but also all that Mad Magazine refused to print so that the readers themselves could decide whether they liked this material. , or not. So yes, I like to look at things as non-standard, as well as ordinary.

Why I chose the Technological Institute Case (10/97)



As I said, in high school, math was pretty confusing to me. When I went to Case (the slang name of Case Institute of Technology), I met a mathematics teacher who also understood physics and chemistry, which caused me great respect. He was really smart, and he was quite difficult to please. He was never impressed with my calculations and it upset me. I have never met a teacher whom I could not impress, so I began to study mathematics much more diligently. However, he had a good sense of humor. By the way, his name was Paul Gunter. After two years of study, I was able to impress him, which made me very happy, but the main thing is that I became interested in mathematics. However, I think I need to go back a little.

When choosing a college, I went for several scholarships. One of them belonged to the University of Valparaiso in Indiana (Valparaiso University in Indiana), associated with the Lutheran Church (Lutheran Church), profiled in music. The other scholarship belonged to the Case University in Cleveland with an emphasis on physics. My mother's family was from Cleveland, and she said that this University had high standards and few of her friends were allowed to study there. I understood that studying there would be a real test for me, where I would have to study hard, while at Valparaiso University in Indiana I would study music, which is much simpler. And I decided to challenge myself and go to Case. In Case, there was a special group for freshmen, called the Honors Group, in which the rectors of the faculties taught, so that we had the best teachers in physics, chemistry, mathematics and English.

About the life of Knut in the university in the next article.

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List of 97 videos with stories of Donald Knut
Youtube playlist

1. Family history
2. Learning to read and school
3. My mother
4. My parents' finances
5. Interests in high school
6. Being a nerd of nerds at high school
7. My sense of humor
8. The Potrzebie System of Weights and Measures
9. Feeling the need to prove myself
10. Why I chose Technological Institute Case
11. University life: my basketball management system
12. University life: the fraternity system
13. Meeting my wife Jill
14. Bible study
15. Extra-curricular activities at Case
16. Taking graduate classes at Case
17. Physics, welding, astronomy and mathematics
18. My maths teacher at Case and a difficult problem
19. My computer experience
20. How I got interested in programming
21. Learning how to program on the IBM 650
22. Writing a tic-tac-toe program
23. Learning about Symbolic Optimum Assembly programs
24. The Internal Translator
25. Adding more features to RUNCIBLE
26. Want to go to Caltech
27. Writing a compiler for the Burroughs Corporation
28. Working for the Burroughs Corporation
29. Burroughs Corporation
30. My interest in context-free languages
31. Getting my PhD and the problem of symmetric block designs with ...
32. Finding a solution to the problem of projective planes
33. Inception of The Art of Computer Programming
34. 1967: a turbulent year
35. Work on attribute grammars and the Knuth-Bendix Algorithm
36. Being creative in the forest
37. A new field: analysis of algorithms
38. The Art of Computer Programming: underestimating the size of the ...
39. The Art of Computer Programming
40. Inspiration to write Surreal Numbers
41. Writing Surreal Numbers in a hotel room in Oslo
42. Finishing the Surreal Numbers
43. The emergence of computer science
44. I want to do computer science instead of arguing for it
45. A year doing National Service in Princeton
46. ​​Moving to Stanford and wondering whether to make the right choice
47. Designing the house in Stanford
48. Volume Three Of The Art Of Computer Programming
49. Working on the Volume.
50. Poor quality typesetting on the second edition of my book
51. Deciding to make my own typesetting program
52. Working on my typesetting program
53. Mathematical formula for letter shapes
54. Research into the history of typography
55. Working on my letters and problems with the S
56. Figuring out how to typesetting
57. Working on TeX
58. Why should the designer
59. Converting Volume Two to TeX
60. Writing a users manual for TeX
61. Giving the Gibbs lecture on my typography work
62. Developing Metafont and TeX
63. Why I chose and transcribed it to ...
64. Tuning up my fonts and getting funding for TeX
65. Problems with Volume Two
66. Literate programming
67. Re-writing TeX using the feedback I received
68. The importance of stability for TeX.
69. LaTeX and ConTeXt
70. A summary of the TeX project
71. A year in Boston
72. Writing a book about the Bible
73. The most beautiful 3:16 in the world
74. Chess master playing at Adobe Systems
75. At MIT
76. Back to work at Stanford
77. Taking up swimming help to help me cope with stress
78. My graduate students and my 64th birthday
79. My class on Concrete Mathematics
80. Writing a book on my Concrete Mathematics class
81. Updating Volumes of Computer Programming
82. The Art of Computer ...
83. Two final major research projects
84. lucky life
85. Coping with cancer
86. Honorary doctorates
87. The Importance of the Kyoto Prize
88. Pipe organisms of life
89. The pipe organ in my living room
90. Playing the organs
91. An international symposium on the Soviet Union
92. The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm
93. My advice to young people
94. My children: John
95. My children: Jenny
96. Working on a series of books
97. Why I chose analysis

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/315714/


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