Posh-SSH module for easy access to SSH and SCP from PowerShell
For powershell, there is a Posh-SSH module that implements support for SSH, SFTP, and SCP protocols in PowerShell. It describes how to install, and basic notes on the work. In fact, it is a squeeze of the English article below.
on a specific event, it was necessary to reset the network port on the switch. The switch has a command line interface cisco. Before using putty from the command line, it was decided to see if there are modules for working on ssh directly from powershell. Searches gave the Posh-SSH module on github .
The module allows:
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For SSH, authentication by key, login / password, keyboard input is supported. Different encryption algorithms are supported, proxies are supported
Minimum requirements are PowerShell 3.0 and .NET 4.0. Module description on the official page .
The easiest way to install from the admin console is to run the command:
If you have PowerShell 5:
You can view the commands in the module as follows:
1. First, create an SSH session:
At the first connection, the module will ask whether the remote host should be added to the trusted list. You can run New-SSHSession from the console once and press Y. In the future will connect without question.
2. Create a shell:
Everything, now you can send commands and read the answer:
3. Completion of work:
You can view sessions using the Get-SSHSession command .
Below is an example of work:
It's still easier. I give an example from the official page. Upload file:
File Download:
» Official page from the creator of the module
Useful links: one and two .
on a specific event, it was necessary to reset the network port on the switch. The switch has a command line interface cisco. Before using putty from the command line, it was decided to see if there are modules for working on ssh directly from powershell. Searches gave the Posh-SSH module on github .
The module allows:
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- establish SSH and SFTP sessions on credit or using the OpenSSH key
- connect through SOCKS and HTTP proxy for both types of SSH and SFTP sessions
- execute commands one by one sending them to ssh
- upload and download files using scp and sftp protocols
For SSH, authentication by key, login / password, keyboard input is supported. Different encryption algorithms are supported, proxies are supported
Minimum requirements are PowerShell 3.0 and .NET 4.0. Module description on the official page .
Module installation
The easiest way to install from the admin console is to run the command:
iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("https://gist.github.com/darkoperator/6152630/raw/c67de4f7cd780ba367cccbc2593f38d18ce6df89/instposhsshdev") If you have PowerShell 5:
Find-Module Posh-SSH | Install-Module You can view the commands in the module as follows:
Get-Command -Module Posh-SSH How to work with SSH
1. First, create an SSH session:
Import-Module Posh-SSH $SSHSession = New-SSHSession -ComputerName 192.168.1.1 -Credential $(Get-Credential) -Verbose At the first connection, the module will ask whether the remote host should be added to the trusted list. You can run New-SSHSession from the console once and press Y. In the future will connect without question.
Trusted Hosts
Use cmdlets to view and delete trusted hosts.
- Get-sshtrustedhost
- Get-SSHSession
- Remove-SSHSession
2. Create a shell:
$SSH = $SSHSession | New-SSHShellStream Everything, now you can send commands and read the answer:
# $SSH.WriteLine( "enable" ) # $SSH.read() 3. Completion of work:
$sshSession | Remove-SSHSession You can view sessions using the Get-SSHSession command .
Below is an example of work:
- connect via SSH
- go to enable mode
- go to interface configuration mode
- interface reset
An example of working with a switch over SSH
As you can see from the example, you can get the console output back and parse if necessary.
sending method 2 - Write and WriteLine, the first type in the console, the second type, respectively, and press Enter.
$SwitchIP = '10.10.3.2' $SwitchPort = 4 $Cred = Get-Credential admin $SSHSession = New-SSHSession -ComputerName $SwitchIP -Credential $Cred -Verbose if ($($sshSession.Connected) -eq $true) { Write-Host "SSH session opened" -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host " " Write-Host " open shell" -ForegroundColor Green ### , $ssh = $sshSession | New-SSHShellStream Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 # $ssh.read() Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $ssh.WriteLine( "enable" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " " -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $ssh.WriteLine( "password" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " " -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $ssh.WriteLine( "configure" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " " -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $ssh.WriteLine( "interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/$SwitchPort" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/$SwitchPort" -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 $ssh.WriteLine( "shutdown" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " " -ForegroundColor Green Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 $ssh.WriteLine( "no shutdown" ) $ssh.read() Write-Host " " -ForegroundColor Green Write-Host " , " -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Host "SSH session cannot be established" -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "script terminate" -ForegroundColor Red exit } if ( $($sshSession | Remove-SSHSession) -eq $true) { Write-Host "SSH session closed" -ForegroundColor Green } else{ Write-Host "SSH session NOT closed" -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "please check manual" -ForegroundColor Red Get-SSHSession } As you can see from the example, you can get the console output back and parse if necessary.
sending method 2 - Write and WriteLine, the first type in the console, the second type, respectively, and press Enter.
SCP file transfer
It's still easier. I give an example from the official page. Upload file:
Set-SCPFile -LocalFile .\Downloads\VMware-PowerCLI-5.5.0-1671586.exe -RemoteFile "/tmp/powercliinstaller.exe" -ComputerName 192.168.10.3 -Credential (Get-Credential root) File Download:
Get-SCPFile -LocalFile .\Downloads\VMware-PowerCLI.exe -RemoteFile "/tmp/powercliinstaller.exe" -ComputerName 192.168.10.3 -Credential (Get-Credential root) » Official page from the creator of the module
Useful links: one and two .
Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/314990/
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