How to earn maximum on your site. 22 ways and 240+ links

This article was born from personal experience. I was looking for the most effective ways to monetize my site and at some point I realized that the topic is very extensive and requires detailed research. And his results may not be interesting to me alone.

We consider the methods that are most relevant for Russia and the CIS and do not require the participation of developers or require a minimal degree.
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Due to the large volume, the article has been written for more than one month, so do not be angry if there are inaccuracies somewhere (in rates, formats). Just write about it in the comments.

1. Contextual advertising (Google AdSense)

The most obvious way to think about in the first place. An advertising code is set on the website pages and each visitor of the website displays individually selected ads. Pay per click. The cost of a click can be increased. Google and Yandex give too general recommendations about this (“Make high-quality websites”), so you have to rely on the observations of site owners:

- Choose the most profitable topics: banks (loans, mortgages), insurance, legal services, forex, stock market, airline tickets, hosting, medicine.
- Increase the attendance and credibility (PR, TCI) of the site, pick up (if only you are launching the site) a domain with a large age and already available indicators of TCI and PR.
- Use all ad formats (media, text, graphics).
- Change from time to time design ads.
- Use a filter against advertisers with cheap clicks (you can find ready).
- Keep only quality sites on your AdSense / YAN account. According to the observations of some webmasters poor-quality projects can pull the average cost of a click down for all sites on the account.
- Do not overload the site ads (4-5 blocks per page, no more).
- Use advertiser’s most popular ad formats. Google calls the most effective formats 336x280, 300x250, 728x90, 300x600 and a large mobile banner 320x100. Many site owners confirm this, but not all.

How much can you earn on contextual advertising? It depends on the total amount of traffic, its quality and the theme of the site. The owner of BigPicture.ru in January 2015 gave figures: with traffic of 80-100 thousand unique per day, the site earns 150-220 thousand rubles with YAN. On average, 5.5 rubles per click, CTR 0.16%. True, Yandex advertising is placed on BigPicture as stubs when there is no display advertising.

In the same interview, an estimate was given that "it is unlikely that there will be at least 500 sites in the entire YAN network earning $ 1,000 a month."

All content networks are tough moderation: do not accept adult, shock content, torrents, casinos, other sites of dubious topics, as well as resources with non-unique content.

Content networks:

Google adsense . At the reception of the site does not impose requirements for site traffic, but the quality of the site and the themes matter. The price of a click can be from $ 0.01 to several tens of dollars. The minimum withdrawal amount is $ 100.

Advertising network Yandex . The admission conditions are tougher: attendance should be 500+ unique per day for a month. The price per click is from 0.3 to 2500 rubles. Money can be withdrawn to a bank account or Yandex.Money. The minimum withdrawal amount is 1000 rubles.

Begun . Entry threshold for attendance varies depending on the subject . Minimum - 100+ unique per day. Advertisers in the "Runner" significantly less than in the YAN and AdSense. The price of a click starts from 0.1 rubles. The minimum amount for withdrawal is 1200 rubles. But there are problems with payments: webmasters complain that Begun has not paid for a long time.

Or.ru. Accept sites with attendance of 50 hosts per day. On free hosting - from 100. The share of the audience from the search system is at least 30%, of which Russian - at least 50%. Pay from 0.35 rub. for the transition.

2. Banner networks

Banner networks can be divided into "white" and "gray". In the "white" more rigid moderation, there is no adult and shock content, and among the advertising formats you will not find clicker (when you click on any place on the site opens advertising), popander (pop-up window with advertising), vk message (banner imitating the message In contact with).

To estimate the possible incomes, many banner networks make calculators or webmasters tops on their websites. But this is not the most reliable way. It is much better to go to the stock exchange of Telderi sites, open a few lots and see the revenue of specific sites from advertising networks.

Soloway . One of the largest ad networks, second only to Yandex, Google and Mail.ru. Accept sites with attendance of 1000+ unique per day. Cooperation requires a legal entity or individual entrepreneur. Formats: 240x400, 300x250, topline (text in the header), rich-media. They pay 20-168 rubles. for 1000 hits.

Wizard Banners . Accept any sites. Formats: rich-media, topline, catfish (banner full width of the page, stuck on the bottom), adspot (rectangular banner, fixed in the corner of the screen), vk message, clicker. They pay 5-220 rubles. for 1000 hits.

Advmaker . Accept traffic from Russia and countries of Europe, America, Canada, Latin America, Asia. Daily attendance should be 500+ hosts per day, of which bookmarks are less than 50% of the total audience. Formats: 300x250, 240x400, 600x200, 468x60, 728x90, 160x600 (flash, preloader, slide), clickkander, video advertising, branding, mobile redirect and mobile fullscreen 300x250. They pay 13-130 rubles. for 1000 hits.

TeaserMedia . Accept sites with attendance of 100+ unique per day, search traffic at least 30%. Formats: teaser block (from 50x50 to 250x250), popup, fullscreen, ad unit displayed on top of images (suitable for monetizing wallpaper sites, photo hosting sites). Pay from 0.25 rub. per click.

DuMedia . Affiliate affiliate unit Admitad . Formats: 300x300, 400x350, 200x200, 500x250, 728x90, 240x400, 120x600, 160x600, 300x600, 300x250, clickkander, layer ad (banner appears when entering the site, which contains the layer code on top of the content of the page being viewed on the transparent layer, when moving follows user), the slider (240x400, 300x250). They pay 7-100 rubles. for 1000 hits.

Advertur . RTB-system from Soloway, which allows you to earn through advertising from the most Google, Begun, AdRiver and other advertising systems. The site must be on a paid hosting, the audience - from 250 unique in a month. Formats: 728x90, 240x400, 300x250, 468x60, 160x600. Pay 3-30 rubles. per 1000 impressions, according to reviews - closer to the lower limit.

Tbn . Formats: topline (text in the header), slider, vk message (banner disguised as VKontakte message), bottomline (text in the footer). They pay 0.2-0.8 rubles. for the transition.

Promo-reklama . Accept sites that generate from 300 views of ads per day. Formats: 468x60, 240x400, 300x250, 728x90, 160x600, text advertising, clickkander. They pay 5-35 rubles. for 1000 hits.

Popunder . Large ad network with conflicting reviews. Lit up in a dubious story . Formats: popander, clickkander, vk message, corner, slider, topline, toptext, bottomline, bottomtext, dialog banner, VAST video, fullscreen. Pay from 40-170 rubles. for 1000 transitions.

ForexContext . Advertising network for forex websites (one of the most expensive). Formats: teaser slides (teasers with an image that grows when the mouse is hovered) and banners of sizes 160x600, 120x600, 200x300, 240x400, 990x90, 728x90, 468x90, 468x60. Prices can be set yourself for clicks or for shows. On average, the price of a click from 10-15 rubles. The minimum payment is 500 rubles.

MobiAds . Advertising network for mobile traffic. Sites with attendance of 300+ mobile unique users per day are received with the required traffic ratio (Russia + Ukraine - 50-70%, Uzbekistan - no more than 10%), the site must consist of at least 10 pages. Formats: 100x100, 300x250, 300x50, 468x60, 640x100, text ads. Pay from 0.5 rub. per click.

Octobird . Advertising network for mobile traffic. Accept sites with attendance of 500+ hosts and the ratio of traffic of the Russian Federation + Ukraine + Kazakhstan + Belarus + Armenia + Bulgaria + Moldova + Romania - from 50%, Uzbekistan - no more than 15%. Do not take odnostranichniki, sites younger than a month, sites with clickkander. Formats: 216x36, 640x100, 300x50, 300x250, 468x60. Pay from 0.4 rub. per click.

Wapstart . Advertising network for mobile traffic. No attendance requirements. Formats: graphic, text, text-graphic, interstitial, rich-media, video. Pay from 0.5 rub. per click.

GinAds . Relatively new (2014) and a small advertising network. Any sites are accepted, allowed is allowed. Formats: topline, bottomline, slider, vk message, fullscreen, VAST video. Pay from 0.8 (Russia) and 0.2 (other countries) rub. for the transition.

Rotaban . Exchange banner advertising. Site owners set prices themselves, and advertisers select sites to show themselves. There are a lot of formats: 336x280, 250x250, 240x400, 468x60, 234x60, 120x90, 88x31, 120x240, 125x125, 120x600, 300x6x 300x250, 80x150, 728x90, 160x600, 80x15. Prices walk from 0.03 to several thousand rubles for 1000 impressions.

AdEasy . Exchange banner advertising for high-quality sites with a traffic of 5000 unique days. Formats sea: 88x31, 120x90, 120x60, 120x600, 120x240, 125x125, 160x600, 180x150, 200x200, 234x90, 234x60, 240x200, 240x400, 250x250, 300x600, 300x250, 300x100, 300, 600x600, 300x50, 300x250, 300x100, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50, 300x50 , 728x90, 970x90, 970x250. In addition, there is a designer to create original sizes. Banner prices you set yourself, the exchange takes 15%. On some sites, prices exceed 1000 rubles. for 1000 hits.

Homrus . Accept sites with search traffic from 50 unique per day. Total search traffic - at least 50%. Formats: popander, clicker, contextual advertising, teasers, stretching, pop-ups, vk message, floating block. Pay $ 1.2-25 per 1000 transitions.

Other banner networks

Adforce
Adsentiz
AdvClicks
Advego
Contema
LibertyTraffic
LimonAds - advertising network for entertainment sites (video, music, games, books).
Link.ru
LinkAds
Mecash
Medianaft
Paradocs
Professional Link
Realtraf
SmartAdv - advertising network for car traffic
Smart bn
Traforet
Traf-zona - prerolls and video showcases
uTarget
Whisla
Regions Direct
Ukrainian banner network
12Traffic - many ad formats for video monetization.
2under

3. Teaser networks

The most popular display advertising format in RuNet. In essence, teaser networks are also banner ads, but usually they are separated into a separate category. Distinctive signs of teaser networks - a square format and banners from the category “All guys love this game! Delight rolls over! "(Naked girl on the banner) and" Girls, quit SMOKING for 2 days! I didn’t expect such an effect, I just need ... "(shock-picture with a creepy-looking woman).

In tizerka, moderation is softer than in advertising systems Mail.ru, Yandex, Google, so they go there with advertising methods of rapid enrichment, rapid weight loss, speed dialing muscles, increasing member. And as advertising sites, as a rule, they accept adult, torrent trackers and other sites from the “gray” zone. Using some tizerok negatively affects the position of the site in search results.

The most popular teasers are Marketgid, DirectAdvert, Kadam, TeaserNet.

MarketGid . Accept sites with attendance of 500+ unique. Adult is prohibited. Formats: informer 728x90, news informer, popander, news popander, media informer. Pay from $ 0.01 per click. The minimum withdrawal amount is $ 20.

DirectAdvert . Teezerka with the most high-quality and decent advertising. Adult is prohibited. Accept sites with attendance of 100+ unique per day. Formats: 300x300, 240x400, 120x400, 300x250, 728x90, strip overlay. Pay from 0.2 rubles. per click. The minimum withdrawal size is 100 rubles. According to many reviews, DirectAdvert banners do not adversely affect the position of the site in the search results.

Kadam . Very large targeting capabilities are rare among teaserk. Accept sites on commercial hosting with a attendance of 500+ unique per day for a month and a share of search traffic of at least 50%. Adult allowed. Formats: teasers, banners (a lot of sizes), vk message, clickkander, context. Pay from 1 rub. per click.

TeaserNet . Accept sites on commercial hosting with a traffic of 50+ unique per day. Adult allowed. Formats: teaser block, flash video, clickkander, flash slider, teasers embedded in video, mobile horizontal banner, mobile fullscreen. Pay from 0.1 rub. per click.

Ladycash Teezerka with female traffic, affiliated with Actionpay affiliate CPA . Accept sites with attendance of 50+ unique per day (300 for free hosting), more than 60% share of female audience and a large percentage of search traffic. They work only on the CPA model, you can only advertise offers Actionpay. Adult and shock ads are prohibited. Format: teasers up to 250x250. Pay from 0.4 rub. per click.

Gnezdo . Another teaser with female traffic. Advertising Gnezdo turns on many large sites: lady.mail.ru, woman.ru, passion.ru, cosmo.ru. Accept sites with attendance of 300+ unique per day. Adult is prohibited. Pay from 1.2 rubles. (news "Nest") and from 2 rub. (commodity "Nest") per click.

Recreativ . Commodity advertising network. Ads look good and contain product images, description, link, price. Accept sites on paid hosting with a attendance of 500+ unique per day. Banned adult, earnings online, sites for children. The format is 200x200. Pay from $ 0.02 per click.

AdLabs Medianet . Accept sites on paid hosting with a attendance of 100+ unique per day. Adult, doorways are prohibited. Formats: teaser block, teaser popander, advertising in videos and flash-players. Pay 0.4-1.5 rubles. per click.

Visitweb . A good teaser for those who are not confused by the adult and shock content. There is even an automatic CTR banner generator. Accept sites with attendance of 500+ unique per day. Formats: a simple block of teasers, a floating block (remaining on the screen when scrolling), click, lite blind, mobile blind, vk message, slider, direct link. Pay from 0.3 rub. per click.

Bodyclick . Accept sites in Russian or Ukrainian languages. The site should be on a paid hosting, if free, then the minimum attendance is 500+ unique per day. Adult allowed. Search engine traffic - at least 100+ unique per day is stable throughout the week. Formats: teasers, flash banners, sliders, context, clickkander, vk message. Pay from 0.5 rub. per click.

RedClick . Accept sites with attendance of 50+ unique per day. Erotica is allowed (but not porn). Format 200x200. Pays from 0.3 rub. per click.

DriveNetwork . Teaser from the creators of DirectAdvert. Russian-speaking sites of auto- and motomathematics are accepted (not necessarily the entire site, but at least one section should be devoted to this) with an attendance of 100+ unique users per day. For advertisers prices start at 2 rubles. per click, but depending on the quality of traffic and user activity, the webmaster can get less than 0.5.

Pusk . Ukrainian teaser. Accept Russian-language and Ukrainian-language sites with an attendance of 5000+ unique users per day. Adult is prohibited. Format 200x200. Pay from 1 rub. per click.

Other teaser

ActionTeaser
Adhub
Admatic
Adrofy
Adsyst
Advertlink
AdXXX
Bannerbook
BeautyTeaser
Boolads
CashProm
CPATeaser
eTarg
GameADnet - for gaming sites
Getuplinks
Gigamega
GlobalTeaser
Hermes - who would have thought that there are specialized teaser networks for esoteric and spiritual resources?
Fairypays
Forex magazine
MediaTarget
Mediavenus
NovostiMira
Oblivochki
Pay-Click.ru
Redtram
Selectornews
Smi2
Teaserland
Teaserlaady
TizerGet.Net
TizerStock
Tovarro
Trafmag
Trekluck
Twinzo
Webteaser
Zoomclick

4. CPA

CPA is an advertisement with pay-per-action: registration on the site, entry into the game, paid order, etc. The model is not new, but it has gained a lot of popularity in RuNet over the past few years. CPA can be used if you have a well-targeted audience and you will purposefully still process it. For example, if you have a website with promotional codes online stores. Or a site with reviews of mobile phones and applications. Or a gaming site. In general, you can earn serious money on the CPA, but you have to work. These are not ad networks that work according to the “set and forget” scheme.

When registering with CPA affiliates, there is a formal filter: you need to show your earnings experience on online advertising. But in practice, it is easy to get around: you can find on the forums ( Maultalk , Webmasters , kote.ws ) other people's screens and show them to the support during registration.

In Russia, there are several dozen CPA affiliates. The largest are Admitad, AD1, CitiAds and Actionpay.

Admitad . One of the largest affiliate programs created by the former webmaster. About 600 offers and the widest toolkit among all affiliate programs. They try to focus on online stores, but there are a lot of gaming offers. Admitad founder Alexander Bachmann is very active on the forum and on social networks and at times prompts intelligent things.

Statistics for my account in Admitad

Ad1 . CPA with user-friendly interface and fast support, but not the largest selection of offers (200+).

Cityads . A large affiliate program with a large number of offers, but uncomfortable and in places just a weird interface. There are some unique tools that are not available in other affiliate programs.

Actionpay . About 400 offers. The interface is average, respond for a long time. The affiliate program is not too friendly to newbies: many offers require “length of service”, managers are not very happy to contact.

Everad . Commodity affiliate with high payouts and fun public .

MobiOffers . Affiliate with mobile offers. It is focused on Russia, payments are not the biggest, but all offers are available immediately.

HighCPI and Tapgerine . Two similar affiliate programs. Both are focused on mobile offers, both are made on the same engine (HasOffers), both global (offers for many countries). Managers are good to contact. Payments for 1 installs reach $ 4-8.

UniLead . Large affiliate program with gaming offers.

"Where is the elephant?" Affiliate with a large number of product offers. Cooperate with several dozens of Russian and foreign online stores.

MixMarket . One of the oldest affiliate programs (created by AdLabs). There are many offers, including exclusive ones, but there are few signs of life.

AdvertStar . Affiliate second tier. There are good exclusive offers.

APIShops and Biggon . Product affiliate program with the ability to automatically generate landing pages.

Other CPA

ActionAds
Adinfo
Adspay
AdSup - Mobile Offers
Advertise.ru
Adwad
Afrek
BizNip - information products for sale
Clobucks
CPAgetti
CPAUA
CTR.ru
DoubleTrade
Edu-profit - for US student traffic
Elon
EveryAds - Mobile Offers
Eviton - commodity offers
Exelo
Gemwork
Heba
Hotpartner
Kma
inetRek
Leadgid
Leadpays
Leadshunter
Lead-r
Leads3
Leads Partner
Lead.su - Bank Offers
Leadtrade
M1-shop
Mastertarget - financial offers
Mobcpa
Offertop
OXCPA
Peter I - CPA for the sale of training courses
Rocketprofit
QX Plus
SalesDoubler
shakes.pro
Thor-CPA
Tradeleads
Tradetracker
Trust Partners - goods by mail
7offers

5. Referral programs

Referral programs have many sites. Which referral to earn depends primarily on the subject of traffic. The thematic the traffic, the greater will be the conversion.

However, in practice, only a small number of referral programs gives a return, worth the effort. The most profitable affiliate programs are dealing centers . Their clients deposit large amounts into the account, hence large deductions to referrers. But $ 10,000 a month, as promised by reference, will earn, of course, not everyone.

They say that casino affiliate programs also give a good return, but I have not tried them.

6. Direct advertising sales

Direct sales of advertising can afford popular sites or reputable blogs. And for everyone else, it makes sense to explain why striving for this: using advertising networks you can earn a few dozen, maximum of a few hundred rubles per 1000 impressions. And with direct sales income may exceed 1000 rubles. for 1000 hits. Such price tags are found even on gaming sites like Playground.ru , where the share of the school audience is large.

With direct advertising sales, you have to spend a lot of time talking to an advertiser, hiring managers for this, or sharing a stake with an advertising agency. Or use a stock exchange like AdEasy .

7. Other advertising systems

Topadvert . Advertising system that allows you to earn on advertising from online stores. It shows not traditional banners, but text and text-graphic blocks with products contextually linked to the pages of your site. For example, in the review of smartphones, you can place an ad unit with links to smartphone stores and average prices. Pay an average of 2.5 rubles. for the transition.

RTBSystems . The advertising management system that automatically selects the most profitable advertising network (MarketGid, AdLabs, DirectAdvert, etc.) and shows exactly its advertising. Accept sites with attendance of 500+ unique per day. The adult is forbidden, but a light erotic slips. Format - teasers size from 500x330. The minimum CPC is $ 0.02, the average is $ 0.05-0.07.

Viboom . Service for monetization of sites and groups in social networks. Advertisers (mostly large brands) offer their videos, and webmasters place them on their sites and get paid for each view. Accept Russian-language sites with a attendance of 1000+ unique per day sites and public with 15,000 subscribers. Pays 0.75-2 rubles. for watching. One of the videos that unwound using Viboom:

Keyprofit . An advertising system offering several ways to monetize at once: by placing links (see the chapter “Earnings on short links”), advertising articles and ad units (Yandex, Google, teaserk). The site owner is only required to install the Keyprofit code on his site. Approximate income can be calculated using the calculator on the main page.

8. Advertising in email newsletters

Obvious, but clearly underused method. With the help of ready-made widgets from users, you can collect emails and make mailings. Advertising can be inserted both in specially created for this newsletter, and any other letters, even in system notifications.

9. Monetizing file traffic

The way that gaming and file sites are often used. Replace the links to files on your website with partners, after which the user is prompted to install additional components when launching the downloaded file. Quite a profitable way (on average, they pay 2.5-3 rubles per install), but it has a bad effect on reputation. Use at your own risk:
Adfile
BTMagnat
Install Bundle
InstallCube
InstallMonster
Installfile
Installs.pro
Loadpays
Perinstallcash
ProfiTraf
Roboinstall
ShareFlare
Skyincom
Turboinstall
Webasm

11. Selling audience information

You can earn on the audience not only by showing it an advertisement, but also by renting it out to other advertisers. The Target + retargeting exchange will help in this . You add an exchange code to your website, you can use it to create VKontakte profiles of site visitors and for money are sold to advertisers interested in your project’s audience. You assign the price yourself.
(UPD: it looks like the developers have stopped supporting the service).

12. Paywall

If you have a content site or a site with valuable information (for example, financial, legal), then you can close some paywall content. This is especially true for small niche sites that do not have enough audience to make money on advertising , but the audience itself is devoted enough to pay for content (for example, “Satellite and mayhem”). Paywall

services:
Piano (formerly Tinypass)
Pigeon
Mediapass
Paywall
Subscription
Member
MemberGate
Cointent
eSuite Recurly
Subscription Genius

13. Content Lockers

Lockers are similar to paywall, but their use is wider: you can lock a site, page, file, link, music track on SoundCloud. To access the desired content, the user must download any file or program. If a user from the region to which the offer does not apply, they will be asked to send a paid SMS.
MGCash
SkyIncome

14. Earnings on image views

This method you probably saw on torrent trackers. You fill in the pictures on the hosting of the affiliate program, you get the codes, you host them. When viewing pictures, they open on a separate page with ads. They pay 220-230 rubles. for 1000 unique views.
Piccash
Image2You
Pic2You
ImageCash

16. Earnings on surveys and captcha

You can even earn on captcha that your users will enter. Suppose you have content on which you would like to make money. But you know that they will pay little. In this case, you can use MoneyCaptcha . The user is trying to get access to the content, he is given a captcha, he enters it, gets access, and you are dripping money. 1.1-1.5 rubles for each solved captcha from a user from Russia. Little mermaid, of course, but someone can come in handy.

17. Earnings on posting articles

If you have a popular content site, you can earn on the placement of paid articles. You can work with advertisers directly or add them through the Blogun exchange . Typically, such publications are posted with the note "as advertising". But many place advertising publications and under the guise of ordinary content. For example, at Lifehacker.ru it costs 88,800 rubles. (with a direct agreement is probably cheaper - last year direct placement cost 60,000 rubles).

18. Earnings on online consultants

On many sites, the bright chat form for online consultations is immediately apparent. This is also one of the ways to monetize. The task of the consultant is to chat the user and turn him into a client for law firms, banks, realtors. An example of such an affiliate is Leadia . I did not test it myself, but the site promises earnings at times higher than from contextual advertising, and many reviews on forums and Telderi auctions (there you can see the income of real sites) confirm this.

19. Earnings on the placement of games

What is the point: you embed flash games on your website, people play them, watch the built-in adverts, and you are dripping money. Sites of flash games, sometimes, have attendance in RuNet up to 100,000 per day (see the Liveinternet gaming top ). Pay an average of 20 rubles. for 1000 hits.
Livegames.ru
WebTomat

20. Sale of shares

You can earn money on your site by selling shares in it through crowd-investing platforms. Most of these sites and the projects proposed for them, in my opinion, do not inspire confidence, but there is a way to do this, keep in mind who can be useful.
ShareInStock
Itinvest
Simex

21. Infobusiness

If you have a website where you regularly update useful content, then you can earn on it twice. The first time - when you post on the site, and the second time you can earn by collecting posts in the form of a book or manual.

Skladchik is the best place to sell. How much can you earn with useful content? Here are a couple of examples:

- Manual for earnings on Youtube from a 16-year-old guy - 300 thousand rubles.
- Free targeted traffic on the machine - 650 thousand rubles.

22. Begging

And you can directly ask for money from users. This method is used by the site “Sputnik and Pogrom” (besides a subscription, you can also donate money there) and a video gaming blogger Anton Logvinov . A substantial amount can be collected only if there is serious credibility. Logvinov, for example, has been a game journalist for 15 years, during which time he has gathered a large and dedicated audience. Some of his fans donate tens of thousands of rubles to him.

To collect donations, you can use the Yandex.nedeg embedded form .

How many Logwynov collected using crowdfunding

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/297644/

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