Electronics imports to Russia increased 2.5 times last year - to $ 773.4 million. Exports fell by 4% to $ 2.14 billion. The total profit of the enterprises of the radio-electronic industry amounted to 38.6 billion rubles, and the volume of production increased by 24%, according to the annual report of the
Ministry of Industry and Trade .
Experts of the Ministry of Industry and Trade have divided the radio-electronic industry into three categories: electronics (microchips and resistors), radio industry (large blocks, for example, printed circuit boards), communication facilities (telephone and telegraph equipment).
Last year, due to sanctions and limited supplies, Russian enterprises purchased electronic components for future use. This may be one of the reasons for the increase in imports, says Svetlana Appalonova, chairman of the Association of Electronics and Appliances Manufacturers. Other sources of "Vedomosti"
explain that many companies make stocks to fulfill the defense order. The decline in exports is also due to the introduction of sanctions.
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According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, last year the military segment of Russian microelectronics developed much faster than the civilian.
In September 2014, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev recommended that representatives of the radio-electronic industry strengthen the development of the civilian segment of microelectronics.