Yesterday
began laying the submarine cable on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. The fact that Google will finance this project called Unity,
was reported in February . This is the first time in history when an Internet company invests in intercontinental communication channels. And yesterday, contractors NEC and Tyco International began work.
A 10,000 km cable will connect the US Pacific coast with Japan. Together with Google co-owners of backbone will be another five telecommunications companies.
Initially, the backbone will consist of five pairs of fiber-optic cables, one of which will directly transmit traffic at a speed of 960 Gbit / s, and the other four are needed for a reserve. In the future, it is planned to add four more pairs of cables, so that the total bandwidth of the route will be from 4.8 Tbit / s to 7.68 Tbit / s
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New backbone should be commissioned in I quarter. 2010 By then, the bandwidth of other cables in the Pacific will also grow, so Unity will account for about 20% of all Pacific traffic.
For reference: here is a
map of all the submarine cables on the planet.