In a dark, dark room there is a dark, dark computer, and in it ... black lists!
Acting in the interests of children, we protect them from all sorts of negative information - educational institutions are obliged to provide access to the Internet with special software that filters content. Responsibility for the formation of a culture of media consumption in children rests with both parents and educational institutions that provide access to information.
Still, in the interests of children or in the interests of inspectors from the prosecutor's office, we will organize systems to protect school servers from incoming and outgoing traffic?
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When checking, prosecutors act within the framework of the law, demanding compliance with the law prohibiting the viewing of sites available in the Unified Registry. The register is approved by Law 139-, which is an amendment to the law 436- effective from September 1, 2012 on the protection of children from information. This law caused a wide resonance not only by the introduction of “black lists”, but also by mandatory labeling of printed, audio, video, Internet products - regulating the access of children of a certain age category to content.
Law 139-FZ is also called the law “on blacklists,” commencing on November 1, 2012. In connection with the introduction of this amendment, there is a register of sites on the Roskomnadzor website that are not allowed to be viewed on the territory of our country. From now on, all information products are classified.
All educational institutions that work with minors are obliged to organize children's access to information in such a way that they do not see ahead of time what they are not allowed by law now. Those. Another of the tasks in the field of child protection is “ensuring information security” (the state of protection of children, in which there is a risk associated with causing information to harm their health and physical, mental, spiritual, moral development). First of all, this, of course, concerns Internet content.
In addition to indicating the age marking, the amendment contains instructions to take organizational and technical protection measures when accessing the Internet .
The amendment to the law introduces a single information base of domain names and network addresses with sites containing information that is prohibited for distribution in our country. The base is approved by Roskomnadzor, and all proxy servers installed in schools also contain this base, which is regularly updated.
The system of measures works in a complex: legal norms - focus on the Registry, organizational norms - labeling, and technical - blocking unwanted content, when certified software comes to the rescue and well-built architecture that controls and records incoming and outgoing traffic, the presence of a network screen and proxy -server, protection against viruses , spam.
Conveniently, in addition to the proxy server, the system also contains a content analysis plugin such as NetPolice, which filters the content of sites by the key phrases you specify. The content filtering module is based on the system of exclusion of access to Internet resources, incompatible with the tasks of upbringing and education (SID), which was implemented by the Central Asian Institute for Social Education in 2006-2008 in more than 60,000 Russian schools. It allows you to create rules for blocking categories (including the list of categories recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation), block access to resources from the Roskomnadzor black list, analyze URLs and words on a page, and display reports and statistics.
To summarize, I want to draw a parallel - by setting up a filtering module when accessing the Internet, you act within the framework of the law formally; acting in the interests of the child you not only teach your child the skills of safe surfing the Internet, but also provide more content analysis of incoming data.
Still, in the interests of children or in the interests of inspectors from the prosecutor's office, we will organize systems to protect school servers from incoming and outgoing traffic?
')
When checking, prosecutors act within the framework of the law, demanding compliance with the law prohibiting the viewing of sites available in the Unified Registry. The register is approved by Law 139-, which is an amendment to the law 436- effective from September 1, 2012 on the protection of children from information. This law caused a wide resonance not only by the introduction of “black lists”, but also by mandatory labeling of printed, audio, video, Internet products - regulating the access of children of a certain age category to content.
Law 139-FZ is also called the law “on blacklists,” commencing on November 1, 2012. In connection with the introduction of this amendment, there is a register of sites on the Roskomnadzor website that are not allowed to be viewed on the territory of our country. From now on, all information products are classified.
All educational institutions that work with minors are obliged to organize children's access to information in such a way that they do not see ahead of time what they are not allowed by law now. Those. Another of the tasks in the field of child protection is “ensuring information security” (the state of protection of children, in which there is a risk associated with causing information to harm their health and physical, mental, spiritual, moral development). First of all, this, of course, concerns Internet content.
In addition to indicating the age marking, the amendment contains instructions to take organizational and technical protection measures when accessing the Internet .
The amendment to the law introduces a single information base of domain names and network addresses with sites containing information that is prohibited for distribution in our country. The base is approved by Roskomnadzor, and all proxy servers installed in schools also contain this base, which is regularly updated.
The system of measures works in a complex: legal norms - focus on the Registry, organizational norms - labeling, and technical - blocking unwanted content, when certified software comes to the rescue and well-built architecture that controls and records incoming and outgoing traffic, the presence of a network screen and proxy -server, protection against viruses , spam.
Conveniently, in addition to the proxy server, the system also contains a content analysis plugin such as NetPolice, which filters the content of sites by the key phrases you specify. The content filtering module is based on the system of exclusion of access to Internet resources, incompatible with the tasks of upbringing and education (SID), which was implemented by the Central Asian Institute for Social Education in 2006-2008 in more than 60,000 Russian schools. It allows you to create rules for blocking categories (including the list of categories recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation), block access to resources from the Roskomnadzor black list, analyze URLs and words on a page, and display reports and statistics.
To summarize, I want to draw a parallel - by setting up a filtering module when accessing the Internet, you act within the framework of the law formally; acting in the interests of the child you not only teach your child the skills of safe surfing the Internet, but also provide more content analysis of incoming data.
Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/232121/
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