Many scientists and ordinary people are convinced that extraterrestrial life exists, and not somewhere there, with distant stars, but in the Solar System, on other planets and their satellites. Among the potentially habitable satellites, scientists are attracted by Europe - the sixth satellite of Jupiter. It has been practically proved that under the many kilometers of ice (water, by the way) Europe, there is an ocean in which living creatures (microorganisms or multicellular ones) can dwell.
In general, the idea of ​​organizing an expedition to Europe (as long as it is robotic, without people, as for an expedition with people - there is an interesting NF film) came about a long time ago. And now this idea can be implemented in practice.
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NASA called on engineers, scientists and all people who are interested in this subject to send their projects on organizing an expedition to Europe, as well as methods for studying this satellite of Jupiter.
Of course, the expedition has limitations and goals, and the ideas sent must correspond to all of this.
So, the
cost of the expedition should not exceed $ 1 billion . This should include all equipment, all technological and scientific tools. That is, you need to think about how to organize an expedition, from scratch, for $ 1 billion.
In addition, the expedition has five main tasks:
- determining the size of the oceans of Europe;
- determination of the influence of the oceans on the processes of relief formation and in general, the "life" of this satellite;
- determining the composition of the oceans;
- create a map of the surface of Europe, with a maximum resolution;
- explore the atmosphere and magnetosphere of Europe.
“Idea Generators” should also take into account the increased background radiation, as well as complex gravitational fluctuations of Jupiter, which can affect both the route of the interplanetary station / stations and the performance of devices and tools.
And further. Since Europe can have its own life, all devices and equipment that come from Earth must be sterile. It is not allowed to transfer life forms from Earth to Europe, it can be a disaster for an ecosystem that may exist on the satellite of Jupiter.
Via
NASA