Instead of making designs on Earth, and then disassembling them into small pieces to pack into a launch vehicle, NASA engineers implement a radically different approach.
They plan to send a 3d printer, robots and a bunch of raw materials into orbit, and then "print" the parts and assemble them right in space.
This will allow, according to the developers, to create structures in kilometer scales.

A month ago, NASA announced that they are investing in a company that is developing
SpiderFab technology for building large objects in open space.
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Currently, if you need to launch a large object into orbit, the method used is to build this object on the ground, developing it in such a way that it can be “packed” into a rocket. This approach is very expensive, and the size of the objects is strictly limited by the size of the launch vehicle.

Comparison of existing technology and projected
Spiderfab
NASA has a contract with
Tethers Unlimited, Inc. (TUI) for $ 500,000 to continue the development of technology that will allow the use of a 3d printer and a robotic assembly for the production and connection of large components right in orbit.

SpiderFab technology will allow you to create objects on a
kilometer scale.
TrusselatorIn parallel with SpiderFab, Trusselator is developing a device that will create
pivot systems for the construction of large solar cells.
NASA plans to create antennas and telescopes the size of a football field to search for exoplanets like Earth and look for evidence of extraterrestrial life.
Presentation of the project in PDF

Radiation protection printed on 3d printer
