A long time ago, in the search results on Google Search, there was a menu on the left, where with one click you could adjust the search parameters, for example, a time limit (I used this feature often). But when redesigned - for some reason this began to require 3 clicks:

Hope that Google does not have to come to its senses - it remains to take matters into their own hands. While userscripts.org is buggy, the script
can be downloaded here , click on the Raw button.
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Firefox - set using Scriptish /
GreaseMonkey (addons for scripts);
Chrome - directly, without extensions (the script as a file is dragged to the chrome page: // extensions /);
Opera - a user script is created in the file, placed in a folder ... (
instruction );
Safari - set using NinjaKit (not tested, but nothing special in the script is not).
Result

Button PDF - restricts the search only for PDF files (if the source of information is different government agencies, research results, etc.).
You can add your buttons in the source code:
,buttS =[ ['PDF','filetype:pdf'] ,['1D','&tbs=qdr:d'] ,['7D','&tbs=qdr:w'] ,['1M','&tbs=qdr:m'] ,['1Y','&tbs=qdr:y'] ], j =0;
Update: Thanks to the reworking of
spmbt - now everything in all browsers and monitors. While userscripts.org is buggy,
you can download the script here , click on the Raw button.