Auto provisioning for Fanvil BW210P
In our office, Fanvil devices are used for IP telephony. How justified the choice in favor of cheaper Chinese products will be shown by time, and I will tell you about how I implemented the auto provisioning mechanism on Fanvil BW210P models.
For those who are not familiar with this term, but somehow miraculously read it to this place, I will explain that auto provisioning is a mechanism that allows you to centrally manage the settings of IP phones.
What it looks like.
The phone connects to the FTP server, finds its configuration file, checks the version of the config file on the server with its own. If the number is different, then the config file is applied.
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The process uses four files:
dsc.exe is the dsCrypt utility. It is used to encrypt ready-made configs. (Windows utility. Unfortunately, neither aescrypt, nor aespipe, nor other Linux utilities could create encryption that is understandable for the telephone. If someone knows those and tells about them, I will be grateful.)
genconf.sh is a script that generates a ready config.
key.txt - file with encryption key. The key consists of 64 HEX characters.
users - this can be said base phones. Contains mac device address, sip number and password.
Pure-FTPd server is deployed on Ubuntu 10.04.
Because The Windows utility is used, I had to install wine.
Content genconf.sh
#!/bin/bash uspath=/opt/pathtousersfile/ usfile=(`cat $uspath/users`) macdir=/home/pathtoconfigfiles/ a=0 b=1 c=2 while [ ${usfile[$a]} ] do dfile=$macdir${usfile[$a]}.txt cat <<EOF >>$dfile <<VOIP CONFIG FILE>>Version:2.0007 <GLOBAL CONFIG MODULE> Static IP :192.168.1.179 Static NetMask :255.255.255.0 Static GateWay :192.168.1.1 Default Protocol :2 Primary DNS :202.96.134.133 Alter DNS :202.96.128.68 DHCP Mode :1 DHCP Dns :1 Domain Name : Host Name :VOIP Pppoe Mode :0 HTL Start Port :10000 HTL Port Number :200 SNTP Server :209.81.9.7 Enable SNTP :1 Time Zone :44 Enable Daylight :0 SNTP Time Out :60 DayLight Shift Min :60 DayLight Start Mon :3 DayLight Start Week:5 DayLight Start Wday:0 DayLight Start Hour:2 DayLight Start Min :0 DayLight End Mon :10 DayLight End Week :5 DayLight End Wday :0 DayLight End Hour :2 DayLight End Min :0 MMI Set :-1 MTU Length :1500 Register WD Time :0 <LAN CONFIG MODULE> Lan Ip :192.168.10.1 Lan NetMask :255.255.255.0 Bridge Mode :1 <TELE CONFIG MODULE> Dial End With # :1 Dial Fixed Length :0 Fixed Length :11 Dial With Timeout :1 Dial Timeout value :5 Dialpeer With Line :0 Poll Sequence :0 Accept Any Call :1 Phone Prefix : Local Area Code : IP call network :. --Port Config-- : P1 No Disturb :0 P1 Mute :0 P1 No Dial Out :0 P1 No Empty Calling:0 P1 Enable CallerId :1 P1 Forward Service :0 P1 SIP TransNum : P1 SIP TransAddr : P1 SIP TransPort :5060 P1 CallWaiting :1 P1 CallTransfer :1 P1 Call3Way :1 P1 AutoAnswer :0 P1 No Answer Time :20 P1 Warm Line Time :0 P1 Extention No. : P1 Auto HandDown :0 P1 Auto Handdown Ti:3 P1 Hotline Num : P1 Record Server : P1 Enable Record :0 P1 Busy N/A Line :0 <DSP CONFIG MODULE> Signal Standard :1 Handdown Time :200 G729 Payload Length:1 G723 Bit Rate :1 G722 Timestamps :0 VAD :1 Ring Type :1 Dtmf Payload Type :101 Disable Handfree :0 RTP PROBE :0 --Port Config-- : P1 Output Vol :5 P1 Input Vol :3 P1 HandFree Vol :5 P1 RingTone Vol :5 P1 Codec :-1 P1 Voice Record :0 P1 Record Playing :1 P1 UserDef Voice :0 P1 First Codec :0 P1 Second Codec :1 P1 Third Codec :17 P1 Forth Codec :15 P1 Fifth Codec :23 P1 Sixth Codec :9 <SIP CONFIG MODULE> SIP Port :5060 Stun Address : Stun Port :3478 Stun Effect Time :50 SIP Differv :0 Extern Address : Url Convert :1 Reg Retry Time :32 Strict BranchPrefix:1 --SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[$b]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[$b]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[$b]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[$c]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.neoflex.ru ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[$b]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[$c]} cat <<EOF >>$dfile SIP1 Signal Enc :0 SIP1 Signal Key : SIP1 Media Enc :0 SIP1 Media Key : SIP1 Local Domain : SIP1 Fwd Service :0 SIP1 Ring Type :0 SIP1 Fwd Number : SIP1 Hotline Number: SIP1 Enable Detect :0 SIP1 Detect TTL :60 SIP1 Server Type :0 SIP1 User Agent :Voip Phone 1.0 SIP1 PRACK :0 SIP1 KEEP AUTH :0 SIP1 Session Timer :0 SIP1 Gruu :0 SIP1 DTMF Mode :1 SIP1 DTMF SIP-INFO :0 SIP1 Use Stun :0 SIP1 Via Port :1 SIP1 Subscribe :0 SIP1 Sub Expire :300 SIP1 Single Codec :0 SIP1 CLIR :0 SIP1 Strict Proxy :0 SIP1 Direct Contact:0 SIP1 History Info :0 SIP1 DNS SRV :0 SIP1 Transfer Expir:0 SIP1 Ban Anonymous :0 SIP1 Dial Without R:0 SIP1 DisplayName Qu:0 SIP1 Presence Mode :0 SIP1 RFC Ver :1 SIP1 Signal Port :0 SIP1 Transport :0 SIP1 Use Mixer :0 SIP1 Mixer Uri : SIP1 Long Contact :0 SIP1 Auto TCP :0 SIP1 Click to Talk :0 SIP1 Mwi No. : SIP1 Park No. : SIP1 Help No. : SIP2 Phone Number : SIP2 Display Name : SIP2 Sip Name : SIP2 Register Addr : SIP2 Register Port :5060 SIP2 Register User : SIP2 Register Pwd : SIP2 Register TTL :60 SIP2 Enable Reg :0 SIP2 Proxy Addr : SIP2 Proxy Port :5060 SIP2 Proxy User : SIP2 Proxy Pwd : SIP2 Signal Enc :0 SIP2 Signal Key : SIP2 Media Enc :0 SIP2 Media Key : SIP2 Local Domain : SIP2 Fwd Service :0 SIP2 Ring Type :0 SIP2 Fwd Number : SIP2 Hotline Number: SIP2 Enable Detect :0 SIP2 Detect TTL :60 SIP2 Server Type :0 SIP2 User Agent :Voip Phone 1.0 SIP2 PRACK :0 SIP2 KEEP AUTH :0 SIP2 Session Timer :0 SIP2 Gruu :0 SIP2 DTMF Mode :1 SIP2 DTMF SIP-INFO :0 SIP2 Use Stun :0 SIP2 Via Port :1 SIP2 Subscribe :0 SIP2 Sub Expire :300 SIP2 Single Codec :0 SIP2 CLIR :0 SIP2 Strict Proxy :0 SIP2 Direct Contact:0 SIP2 History Info :0 SIP2 DNS SRV :0 SIP2 Transfer Expir:0 SIP2 Ban Anonymous :0 SIP2 Dial Without R:0 SIP2 DisplayName Qu:0 SIP2 Presence Mode :0 SIP2 RFC Ver :1 SIP2 Signal Port :0 SIP2 Transport :0 SIP2 Use Mixer :0 SIP2 Mixer Uri : SIP2 Long Contact :0 SIP2 Auto TCP :0 SIP2 Click to Talk :0 SIP2 Mwi No. : SIP2 Park No. : SIP2 Help No. : <IAX2 CONFIG MODULE> Server Address : Server Port :4569 User Name : User Password : User Number : Voice Number :0 Voice Text :mail EchoTest Number :1 EchoTest Text :echo Local Port :4569 Enable Register :0 Refresh Time :60 Enable G.729 :0 <PPPoE CONFIG MODULE> Pppoe User :user123 Pppoe Password :XXXXXXX Pppoe Service :ANY Pppoe Ip Address : <MMI CONFIG MODULE> Telnet Port :23 Web Port :80 Remote Control :1 Enable MMI Filter :0 Telnet Prompt : --MMI Account-- : Account1 Name :admin Account1 Pass :XXXXXXXXX Account1 Level :10 Account2 Name :guest Account2 Pass :XXXXXXXX Account2 Level :5 <QOS CONFIG MODULE> Enable VLAN :0 Enable diffServ :0 DiffServ Value :0 VLAN ID :0 802.1P Value :0 VLAN Recv Check :0 Data VLAN ID :0 Data 802.1P Value :0 Diff Data Voice :0 Enable PVID :0 PVID Value :0 <DEBUG CONFIG MODULE> MGR Trace Level :0 SIP Trace Level :0 IAX Trace Level :0 Trace File Info :0 <AAA CONFIG MODULE> Enable Syslog :0 Syslog address :0.0.0.0 Syslog port :514 <ACCESS CONFIG MODULE> Enable In Access :0 Enable Out Access :0 <DHCP CONFIG MODULE> Enable DHCP Server :0 DHCP Relay Target : Enable DNS Relay :1 DHCP Update Flag :0 TFTP Server :0.0.0.0 --DHCP List-- : Item1 name :lan Item1 Start Ip :192.168.10.1 Item1 End Ip :192.168.10.30 Item1 Param :snmk=255.255.255.0:maxl=1440:rout=192.168.10.1:dnsv=192.168.10.1 <NAT CONFIG MODULE> Enable Nat :1 Enable Ftp ALG :1 Enable H323 ALG :0 Enable PPTP ALG :1 Enable IPSec ALG :1 <PHONE CONFIG MODULE> Keypad Password :XXXX LCD Logo :\t Time 12hours :0 MWI Number :*97 Display PhoneNum :0 Memory Key 1 : Memory Key 2 : Memory Key 3 : Memory Key 4 : Memory Key 5 : Memory Key 6 : Memory Key 7 : Memory Key 8 : Memory Key 9 : Memory Key 10 : Missed Call Led :1 Voice Message Led :1 <AUTOUPDATE CONFIG MODULE> Download Username :admin Download password :XXXXXXXXXX Download Server IP :voip-set.server.net Config File Name : Config File Key :fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff Download Protocol :1 Download Mode :2 Download Interval :1 DHCP Option 66 :0 <VPN CONFIG MODULE> VPN mode :-1 L2TP LNS IP : L2TP User Name : L2TP Password : Enable VPN Tunnel :0 VPN Server IP :0.0.0.0 VPN Server Port :80 Server Group ID :VPN Server Area Code :12345 <<END OF FILE>> EOF ./dsc.exe key.txt e $dfile $macdir${usfile[$a]} rm $dfile a=`expr $a + 3` b=`expr $b + 3` c=`expr $c + 3` done To fit the file to your settings, you need to change the values of the following fields:
uspath=/opt/pathtousersfile/ macdir=/home/pathtoconfigfiles/
In the
--SIP Line List-- , fields
">>$dfile1 Register Addr # VOIP ">>$dfile1 Register Port # VOIP ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port
Section
--MMI Account-- , fields
Account1 Name # Account1 Pass # Account2 Name Account2 Pass
Section
,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS .,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS . ,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS .,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS . ,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS .,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS . ,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS .,
Keypad Password # MWI Number #
,
Download Username # FTP Download password # FTP Download Server IP # FTP Config File Key #
, MAINTENANCE — CONFIG — Backup Config. genconf.sh.
--SIP Line List-- : EOF ">>$dfile1 Phone Number :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Display Name :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Sip Name : ">>$dfile1 Register Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Register Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Register User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Register Pwd :${usfile[2]} ">>$dfile1 Register TTL :32 ">>$dfile1 Enable Reg :1 ">>$dfile1 Proxy Addr :voip.server.net ">>$dfile1 Proxy Port :5060 ">>$dfile1 Proxy User :${usfile[1]} ">>$dfile1 Proxy Pwd :${usfile[2]}
users . , , .
xxxxxxxxxxxx 101 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 102 password xxxxxxxxxxxx 103 password
. genconf .
MAINTENANCE, AUTO PROVISION .
Config File Name .
. genconf.sh
, , Update Mode Update at time interval ( ). , , .
Apply .
Current Config Version. , . , <>Version: genconf.sh
, - , - iftop -f "dst port 21" -n. , , Current Config Version 2.0002.
PS .Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/151596/
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