It's about how vim "collapses" (does what in English is called wrap) long lines. Suppose you have a very long line of code that begins with some indentation. Most likely, if you use
:set wrap
and
:set showbreak=->
, it looks like this:
Not-indented line
Once indented line
Twice indented line, which is long enough
-> to be wrapped.
And I would like it to look like this:
')
Not-indented line
Once indented line
Twice indented line, which is long enough
-> to be wrapped.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to achieve this with standard Vim tools, but there is a patch that allows you to cope with it.
The patch is called
breakindent patch and can be downloaded at
retracile.net/wiki/VimBreakIndent . He patches the vim sources, of which the latter will have to be collected with his own hands. Sources are taken from
www.vim.org , Download section. The patch should be applied in the directory where the sources are unpacked, with the command
patch -p1 <file.of.patch
In the implementation I downloaded yesterday,
file.of.patch
should have been replaced with
vim-7.3.285-breakindent.patch
.
Further concerns only the assembly of vim from source codes and should not cause problems. If the reader’s hands grow from the same place, from where he and the author of these lines, and he never collected anything from the sources, then the following should be done.
In the
src/Makefile
file, you can uncomment (removing # at the beginning of the line) the desired options. I would recommend to collect vim in the largest configuration, for which you need to delete the comment character at the beginning of the line
CONF_OPT_FEAT = --with-features=huge
If you need a graphical interface (I would not recommend it, but for taste and color), you need to add the
--enable-gui
key to the
CONF_ARGS
line and uncomment one of the
CONF_OPT_GUI
lines, depending on what you want to have, for example
CONF_ARGS = --exec-prefix=/usr --enable-gui
CONF_OPT_GUI = --enable-gui=gnome2
After all this, it is enough to do (we assume that those for whom such an instruction is useful are in the sudo system)
make
sudo make install
and enjoy the correct indents by issuing the command
:set breakindent
.
Just in case, information about the folding of lines can be found at
:h wrap; :h linebreak; :h showbreak
:h wrap; :h linebreak; :h showbreak
:h wrap; :h linebreak; :h showbreak
. Information that has been reviewed can be searched for on the site vim.wikia.com, where there is a lot of useful information, in particular,
vim.wikia.com/wiki/Word_wrap_without_line_breaks .