Several dozen experts in search engine optimization participated (with their answers) in a study of ranking factors in Yandex. You can see the results below on the screenshots or on the site
topexpert.rf along with comments and explanations. I think that the cheat sheet is useful not only to optimizers, but also to all webmasters.
Let's start with
external factors. Criteria for selecting external links:

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Link text:

Factors in dynamics / average:

Participation of the site in additional Yandex services and other resources:

As for the
internal . HTML tags effect on keyword weight for page:

The influence of HTML tags bundles on keyword weight for a page:

Content headers H1-H6, TITLE:

Content of paragraph elements STRONG, EM, B:

Ranking by keywords:

Page text:

Server:

URL:

Age factors:

The impact of pictures on ranking:

Geographical location:

Shredding:

CMS:

Site Map:

Interaction with Yandex:

Now
behavioral factors . User satisfaction with site content:
Search by pictures . Image ranking factors:
Affiliation Factors affecting the affiliate filter overlay:

Do not take the results as something absolutely accurate. This is just a slice of opinion among some experts.